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**** Daycare: Do's, Don't's, Questions, Policies and How to know if you're Daycare Provider material.
My sister and I are both in-home daycare providers, and as such we feel obligated to share with you some tips about finding the right daycare for you and your child.
I've had parents let their children decide if I was the 'one' for them. Example: the baby or child was comfortable with me, so they felt good about leaving their little one in my care. Good grief people! Children are not dogs, they don't instinctively dislike 'bad' people! If that were the case, child predators wouldn't stand a chance.
Word of mouth is the best way to find a sitter, talk to your insurance agent, a responsible daycare provider will pay for an insurance 'rider' to cover the daycare children in their home. Another person who may be able to steer you in the right direction is your accountant. Although some childcare providers do it 'under the table' (for cash), my sister and I both claim our income, and therefore use an accountant at tax time. Talk to your friends and neighbors...where do they take their children? Interrogate them as you would any reference (see list of questions to ask references). Below is a guideline of what to look for in an in-home daycare. Not all great daycare providers will adhere to what we set forth as guidelines, and at the same time there may be a 'bad' daycare who follows all of our guidelines. As with anything there may be exceptions, by asking these questions you and your daycare provider will both be more comfortable with your decisions.
**** DO:
- Ask for references; these people should be former customers, not friends or family members. Keep in mind that references are lists of people who are friendly toward the person in question, no one lists an adversary as a reference.
- CHECK THE REFERENCES!
- Tour the ENTIRE home, not just the areas where the children are cared for-maybe they keep their skeletons in a closet (sorry, couldn't resist). Or more realistically, maybe there is an abandoned well on the property where the little ones will play. Is there a pool? How secure is the pool area? If the family has dogs, will the children be playing in the same yard or do they have a separate play area, are the cabinets, outlets, and doors childproof?
- Does the Daycare provider or anyone else in the home smoke? Be sure to ask this question if you prefer a non-smoker, the daycare provider may not smoke; however, her partner may. Nicotene adheres to the surface of furniture and walls and by touching these surfaces your child will come into direct contact with it. My daughter has allergies and asthma and it makes no difference whether the cigarette is smoked while she is present or the day before she visits a home.
- Will the Daycare provider be taking your child on outings? Where to? How often? Be sure to ask if they have the proper restraint system for your age child.
- Ask if you are allowed to 'drop in' unannounced. If they want you to call ahead, cross them off of your list immediately and run for the door! This is YOUR child, you should be able to show up anytime, for any reason. Daycares have 'hours' of operation and should be able to accommodate parents during these hours. Since I do Daycare I know that people popping in during nap-time or lunch can be a bit crazy, but a hundred years from now who's going to care if lunch was put off a short while, or if little Johnny slept 30 minutes instead of 45.
- Are there animals in the home? Do they have up to date shots? Can you see the records? If you have an allergy to cats and this home has a cat, then please take that into consideration.
- For older children you may want to know what type of menu the sitter will serve. Does she provide 2% milk? Maybe you prefer that she serve whole milk. Is your child going to be given fresh fruit and veggies everyday or chicken nuggets and fries? The daycare provider may not provide a written menu (I don't) but they should be able to give you examples of what they will be serving your child. Then make sure you occasionally ask your child what they had to eat at the sitter's house.
- Meet ALL of the people who live in the home, not just the Daycare provider. Please tell me that you did not just ask, "why." What if the Daycare provider's husband is some sort of addict, or worse yet a sex offender! NO, you can't tell by looking at him, but personality and willingness to meet the parents of the children that his wife will be caring for has to count for something.
- Take your significant other with you for the interview! Two opinions are better then one. Whether you have a traditional (married man/woman and child) or a non-traditional family (adopted, unmarried, mixed race, same sex, etc) this gives you a chance to make sure the sitter will not have any personal problems with you and yours. If it is a 'non-traditional' family, ask them directly how they feel about your situation, and don't judge them any harsher than you want to be judged. Not everyone is comfortable with every situation and if they are honest about it, that does count for something. Be sure to ask about their family...do they have multiple races, same sex, unmarried? If the sitter isn't familiar with your 'type' of family, curiosity is okay, this at least shows an open mind, what you don't want is someone who is going to take out their prejudice or preconceived notions on your child.
- Now would also be a good time to bring up religion. Do you have a preference? If so it may be a good idea to match your daycare provider with that preference. My sister and I are Christians, so we celebrate the birth of Jesus at Christmas and worship accordingly. Not everyone wants this for their child, it's something to consider. Even within the Christian religion there are differences, for example: non-denominational, Catholic, Baptist etc. etc. and to some of you this may make a difference.
- Ask to see the police background check for the Daycare provider, if they do not have one, see if they are willing to have one done. In the area where I live it costs $5.00 per year for a local check and $9.00 for the state check. Offer to pay for it. If they are unwilling to have a background check done, I would wonder why, and move on to the next daycare provider on my list.
- Make sure that the Daycare provider carries extra homeowners insurance to cover the children in their home. God forbid there ever be a need, but if there is a problem, large or small, that is not the time to find out that the financial responsibility will be yours alone.
- Does the daycare provider have CPR training? Is it adult CPR training or child/infant? There is a difference and a child can be injured if not done properly. Also ask how up to date their training is.
- Does the daycare provider have a 'home' phone in addition to a cell phone? If a 911 call is made from a cell phone the location may not be easily found, whereas if the call comes from a 'home' phone then an address is displayed on the computer screen of the 911 operator. This could make a HUGE difference if the daycare provider is the one who needs help and it is your 4 year old who has to make the 911 call.
- What is the emergency weather plan? Think of your area, do you have earthquakes, fires, tornadoes, blizzards, floods, etc. Where will your child be taken during a weather emergency, and what will be the contact procedures?
- Ask about the curriculum. In my home, for instance, we learn through play with no structured curriculum, and I suggest to my parents that they enroll in a pre-school program around the age of 3 years. This helps in developing schoolroom etiquette and in my opinion only an accredited pre-school can keep up with changing Kindergarten requirements.
- Make sure to inquire about a written Daycare/ Childcare policy, this makes it easier on both you and the Daycare provider, there is no gray area, it is all in writing, and if you have any questions then you can mark them and ask the Daycare provider at your 'surprise inspection.' Remember, you're going to drop in unannounced!
- Does the Daycare provider require children to have up to date shots? Most pre-schools and kindergartens do.
We've covered some of the things that you should DO, now let's go over some of the things that you should NOT do when looking for a daycare.
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**** Daycare DON'Ts:
- During the interview process be polite and respectful but make sure that you ask the tough questions. Remember this is an interview for you AND for the daycare provider. I'll be asking you questions and based on your answers, I may decide not to care for your child. Its sort of like buying shoes, it has to be a comfortable fit for both feet.
- Don't tell us that your child is an angel, we know you're lying. Some children do have better dispositions than others, and even though there are no bad children everyone has a bad day sooner or later.
- Telling us that your child is a 'handful' won't help either, no one wants to watch a child that is 'all boy' or 'spoiled.'
- Please remember that we are self employed and we make the rules of our business. Comments like:'You'll have to keep little Sally late on Fridays so I can go to the bank' are not going to entice us to watch your child. The only things we have to do are die and pay taxes. Asking is the key! Sometimes a sitter is willing to do something extra, but this is a business and just as you expect payment for overtime, so do we. This is something that needs to be addressed before you hire your daycare provider.
- Don't show up at the interview with a list of questions then forget to ask them because you get to shooting the breeze about a common interest. Stay focused, you don't want to leave the interview without some solid idea of who the daycare provider is.
- All Daycares are not created equal, remember that an in-home daycare is run on a more personal basis then a commercial daycare (that is, one not run in a private home). We want to keep our homes nice and we want 'our' children to be respectful and kind. In order to do this we must have rules and discipline. At a Commercial Daycare they decorate for durability and can allow children the freedom to stand on furniture and bang toys into the walls. Make sure you ask your prospective daycare provider what their rules and disciplinary views are. Physical contact with your child is not acceptable; however, redirection, time-out, and stern voices work just fine. And don't believe a Daycare provider who tells you that they NEVER lose their mind. We are human, what you need to ask is, "how do you handle stressful days?"
- Above all else, do not assume that the price of the Daycare is evidence of anything! Assess the individual Daycare situation. Perhaps the Daycare provider is higher priced because she offers 'extras' such as early or late hours, transportation to and from school, etc., and on the other hand, lower priced Daycare providers may just do this to earn pocket money by watching only one or two children.
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**** Questions to ask the references:
This is a general list of questions to ask references when searching for a daycare provider. Wherever you see "sitter" it refers to the Daycare Provider in question.
- How long did the sitter care for your child?
- If the child was an infant: did they ever have a reoccurring diaper rash or illness after returning home from the sitter?
- Were their clothes fairly clean when you picked them up, not covered in spit-up or food?
- Were there any accidents/injuries with your child while they were in the care of this sitter? And if so what type of accidents or injuries, and what were the circumstances surrounding the incident.
- Was/is this sitter reliable? Meaning was she available when she said she would be. Did she call in sick a lot, or have to cancel often. For any reason. Did she follow instructions as asked.
- Was her home clean? (Other than toys strewn about.) Were the counters clean, the carpet vacuumed, the floors swept? Any unpleasant odors?
- Did you ever have any 'Pay' conflicts with this sitter?
- Did you ever arrive to find that the sitter wasn't home?
- What type of discipline does this sitter use? Have you ever had any complaints from your child?
- How many children are routinely in the sitter's care when you drop off and pick up your child?
**** In-home Family Childcare Policies.
Again some providers will adhere to a more relaxed contract and some will be more strict. This is just a guideline of the policies that have worked for me and the parents of my daycare children.
A. Enrollment and withdrawal
1. All forms must be completely filled out and returned before childcare begins.
2. Parent/guardian agrees to submit on or before the first day of care a copy of each child’s current insurance or medical card.
3. Parent/guardian understands that medicine will not be administered to your child unless the medicine is accompanied by a written request to do so. In the case of prescription medication, it is to be in the original pharmacy container, clearly marked with the child’s name and dosage.
4. Parent/ guardians are responsible for providing a two-week notice if they decide to withdraw their child from my care. Failure to provide such notice will result in being charged a Full Rate for two weeks, even though your child is no longer in my care. Failure to pay the tuition or fees will result in the account being sent to small claims court.
B. Payment and Fees
1. Post-dated checks will not be accepted. Checks must have current days date on them.
2. Returned checks will be assessed fees, payable in cash or money order. There is a $30.00 service fee for each returned check (this is what my bank charges me, when your check does not clear.) Any additional fees incurred by me as a result of your check not clearing will also be added to the original check amount. ‘Bad Checks’ that are not repaid to your childcare provider within 10 days of notice will be turned over to the St. Charles County Prosecuting Attorneys office.
3. Parents/ guardians are to pay the full tuition amount plus any added fees on the Friday prior to service. This enables me to shop for any supplies that your child may need in the coming week.
C. Payment and Fees
4. There is no extra charge for meals or snacks served in my home. I will provide children in my care with balanced breakfast, lunch and between meal snacks as I see fit. The evening meal is the responsibility of the Parent/guardian. **Infant formula and food are the responsibility of the parent/guardian and will not be provided by this daycare provider.
5. I expect to be paid even when you may have to bring your child late or pick them up early. I also expect to be paid when your child is not in attendance due to illness, doctor’s visits etc.
6. Scheduled overtime must be ‘put in for’ at least two weeks in advance, this allows me to incorporate personal appoints (doc, dentist etc.) into my work schedule. I reserve the right to decline overtime requests. The scheduled overtime fee is $5.oo per half hour, this charge is in addition to your regular tuition and is to be paid the Friday before service. Please request scheduled overtime in writing.
7. Unscheduled overtime is anytime over the contracted time. The unscheduled overtime fee is $10.oo per half hour and is due the Friday immediately following, the day that the fee was incurred.
8. Year-end summary of payments and fee will be provided by January 15th, if requested.
D. Vacation Time
1. Each family who has a child in my care will be given 5 (five) days of vacation time per calender year. The parent/guardian will not pay for these 5 days of vacation time, provided they are requested at least two weeks in advance. Please request vacation time in writing, signed and dated.
2. Failure to give advance notice of vacation plans: the full tuition amount will be due on the day specified in your contract. If unscheduled vacation time is taken and not paid for, the time slot for your child may no longer be available upon your return.
3. I take the following days off with pay: New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day, Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day, Thanksgiving & and the Friday after, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Occasionally I am available on these days and I will make my availability and fees known in advance.
4. I reserve the right to take a one week vacation per calender year. Parents/guardians are not responsible for tuition payment during this week. At least a two week written notice will be given. It is the responsibility of the Parent/guardians to find alternate childcare during this time.
5. I am not closed on school holidays such as spring break, parent teach conferences, or Christmas vacation. Your regular tuition fees are due whether your child attends during such times or not.
E. Hours and Days
1. The price for Full-time tuition includes 10 hours per day, five days per week. Anything over 10 hours per day will be charged my base rate of pay plus overtime fees for each additional half-hour.
2. Parent/guardians who contract for full time will be charged the full rate whether their child attends one day or all five days. Holidays that fall during the work week will be paid for even though I am unavailable for care. (See Vacation #3)
F. Hours and Days
3. The price for part time includes 6 hours per day, 5 days per week. Anything over 6 hours will be charged my base rate of pay plus an overtime fee for each additional half hour.
4. By popular demand I have developed ‘Childcare by the Day’: The price for a "Day" includes10 hours per day, or 6 p.m. whichever comes first. Anything over 10 hours per day or past 6 p.m. will be charged my base "day rate" plus an overtime fee for every additional half hour.
5. Evening and weekend childcare is no longer available.
G. Illnesses
1. Parent/guardians should notify me if there has been an illness in the family over the weekend, and your child MUST be symptom and fever free for a minimum of 24 hours before bringing them to me for childcare.
2. To protect the health of all of the children in my care, children with the following symptoms will not be allowed to stay in my home: Fever, diarrhea, vomiting or other health concerns such as a bad cough, open sores, rash or poor hygiene.
3. Both Prescription and non-prescription medications will be administered only if they are in the original containers and accompanied by written authorization signed by a parent/ guardian. Containers should be clearly marked with child’s name and dosage.
4. Parent/guardians will be informed of any mishaps/accidents that happen throughout our day. In the event of serious illness or accident, your daycare provider will follow instructions as written on the medical authorization form.
H. Discipline
1. In case of disciplinary measures; I use redirection first: simply re-directing the child’s attention or activity to a more appropriate area. This works well with most small children.
2. However, if redirection is not successful I will use ‘time-out’. This is the method most often used with the two and three year olds.
3. Tantrums usually begin around the age of 18 months, and I find that a very calm but firm stand is necessary. I very calmly address the child ‘in tantrum’ by name and ask that they stop the behavior. If they do not they are placed in their bed until the tantrum is over. Once the child is calm he/ she is gotten out of bed and praised for their calm behavior. If the ‘fit’ resumes then this routine is repeated until the tantrum is over.
4. The parent/guardian will be consulted if these methods of discipline do not work so that we can agree on a new course of action. If a disciplinary problem cannot be rectified, the child will not be allowed to remain in my care.
5. Types of behavior that are not tolerated: swearing/cursing, hitting, biting, kicking, intentionally destroying toys and books.
6. If I suspect that there is any kind of child abuse or neglect committed on any child in my care, I will immediately contact the Police Department and Children’s protective Services.
I. Clothing, Supplies and Activities
1. Parent/guardians are responsible for supplying diapers, wipes, diaper cremes, special need foods and medications. Please write your child’s name on their clothing and supplies.
2. There will be a charge for supply purchases such as diapers, wipes and special need foods such as formula or cereal. The cost will be a $20.00 gas charge, and an additional 15% above the amount of the receipt.
3. Please send your child appropriate clothing for the weather. Also send an extra change of clothing for your child as accidents such as juice spills cannot be foreseen.
4. Children of all ages will be allowed to play outside on days that the weather permits, so be prepared for dirt and grass stains. You are not sending your child to a fashion show!!
5. Wading pools, sprinklers, sandboxes, tricycles, swings and slides are some of the outdoor activities that your child may participate in. Your childcare provider will NOT be providing helmets, kneepads or elbow pads for the children. If you feel that they are necessary please provide them and be sure that they are labeled with your child’s name.
6. Occasionally I like to take the children to the park and/or out to eat for lunch. There will be no extra charge for these field trips and advance notice will be given for these outings.
J. Arrival and Pickup
1. Parent/guardian will call at least ½ hour before their scheduled time of arrival if they are going to be late or are not coming. Full tuition will be charged.
2. Parent/ guardian will call if they are going to be late in picking up their child. Unscheduled overtime fees apply.
3. Parent/ guardian will come to the front door when picking up their child. No child will be released to a honking horn.
4. Only authorized persons will be allowed to pick-up children. If they are not on the child pick up form the parent or guardian must personally give prior written permission to your daycare provider of the change.
***Are you ready to be a daycare provider?
Do you believe that parenting is the most difficult job in the world--wrong. Daycare providers are the hardest working employees on the planet, even over-worked and underpaid parents fail to realize the work involved in being a daycare provider. That’s the first truth of being in this profession, and there are many more things to consider before you decide to stay home and provide childcare.
1. Can you tune out loud repetitive noises?It’s a noisy job with lots of screaming [for fun], crying and shouting [for fun], banging on toys, and lucky us they now make toys that make noise at the push of a button, and a constant barrage of questions and comments on absolutely every detail of the day. Then we have to deal with the fact that children are really little humans so they have bad days too. And those are even noisier than the good days and you’re not allowed a nervous breakdown or even a break for that matter.
2. You must be a real homebody.
Are you someone who is more comfortable at home then anywhere else? You’ll be home at least 12 hours a day, five days a week, or longer depending on your hours of operation, and there won’t be any adults to chat with, it’s all jabber.
3. Be willing to work for less then minimum wage.
While it certainly is an honor to be trusted with these young treasures it’s by no means enough to pay my bills. I charge $25.00 per ten hour day that’s a whole two dollars and fifty cents per hour, before my expenses which come to about ten dollars a day, so I clear about a $1.50 per hour per child! So I watch the maximum of six children, bringing my income somewhere in the neighborhood of $9.00 per hour. The payoff for me is that I get to be available at all times for my little girl, and in addition to that, I don’t have to pay for gas or drive in bad weather, and supper can be on the table when my family gets home [or shortly thereafter].
4. Is your home big enough?
Children take up space that’s all there is to it and you need the space for them to run and play, sleep and eat. Toys, clothing, food etc. will all take up space in your cabinets, drawers and closets. If you don’t have the area to set up ‘pack-n-plays’ permanently then you face setting up and tearing down everyday! Whew! Just the thought of that exhausts me. You’ll also need an extra room to quarantine sick children until there parents can get there to pick them up.
5. Can you work within a budget?
Daycare requires you to use electric, heat [AC], and other utilities when you normally wouldn’t so those costs will increase. I feed my kids breakfast, snack, lunch and another snack or two so our grocery bill is always at least $150 per week. This is why I charge overtime after 6 p.m. because it also includes supper. I have to budget my groceries [use coupons] and find ways to cut down on utilities in order ‘cut costs’. Summertime helps when we can go outside to play and shut off the TV and lights. I also hang out some of my laundry to cut back on the cost of running the dryer.
6. Do you derive joy from organization and cleanliness?
An organized home soothes me. I’m no neat freak but my home is always tidy and everything has it’s place. From the first day my babies are old enough to toddle I encourage them to help with cleaning up. I require that all the toys be straightened up prior to going out to play or sitting down to eat lunch, I’m fortunate that I’ve had all my children since they were tiny and they don’t know any other way of living. When lunch time arrives I tell them ‘clean up, clean up’ and they know the routine...they clean up and I set the table, when they’re done cleaning then they come to the table to eat. ‘New’ children catch on fast, peer pressure is a wonderful thing, and babies just think it’s a big kid game that they’re getting to play too.
7. Can you childproof your home?You’ll need the full range of childcare devices, cabinet locks, outlet plugs, door knob covers, and deadbolts on the exterior doors [kids love to open doors and can reach a regular knob to unlock it]. Can you gate off your stairways and the basement? How about a lock on the pantry and craft closets?
8. Are your pets child friendly and are their shots up to date? If your pets don’t do well with children make sure you have a place to secure them [the pets] during your hours of operation.
9. How will you divide your time between your child and your daycare children?
Unfortunately my daughter can’t always come first, dirty diapers and hungry babies take priority. It’s easier now that she’s older [10] but when she was younger it was hard to explain that these other little people needed my love and attention too. I had to cope with jealousy and tantrums just as a parent of multiple children would. It’s a hard thing to see your baby crying at your knee while you feed another baby a bottle. Are you capable of leaving your baby crying while you see to the needs of another baby?
10. Flexible personality required.
The ability to change your course of action on a whim is a must, because it won’t be your whim that changes the course of things it’ll be the kids. I find that if I act goofy when they’re upset then they stop to see what’s gotten into me. I mean, if you’re ticked off at someone and they start to do the Funky Chicken, how’re you going to keep a straight face, right? Same thing goes for me. If I’m having a bad day [no really, it happens] and feel the need to yell at a child, I ROAR instead, a really nice loud roar; like a lioness guarding her cubs, I give it everything I’ve got. The kids roar back and before I know it we’ve been playing jungle lions and my mood has changed.
11. Do you have good hygiene?
Daycare equals germs, and germs equal illness. Runny noses and dirty diapers are just a few of the hazards that we face on a daily basis so good hygiene is a must to keep from getting or spreading: hepatitis, MRSA, yeast infections, colds or flu just to name a few.
12. Do you have good hygiene, part 2.
Take a bath, brush your teeth and hair, wear clothes that are freshly laundered. Just because we stay home and the kids really don’t care what we look [or smell] like doesn’t mean we can ignore ourselves. If you don’t take care of yourself how do you expect a parent to believe that you’re going to take care of their children?
13. How’re your energy levels?
Children don’t enjoy sitting in front of the TV all day long, they need exercise to be healthy and this means YOU! In order to be a responsible daycare provider you need to play with them, you have to clean up after them, prepare meals, do crafts and projects, read stories and keep them from climbing the bookshelves in the meantime. Rarely do we get to sit and watch them.
14. Are you squeamish?
Nobody likes to clean up puke and diarrhea but it happens more often then I like to think about. Runny noses are common and I even had one little darling who liked to play in her poopy diaper when she woke from a nap. Talk about a mess.
15. How will you ‘drum up business’?
My sister has wonderful luck advertising in her local paper, I tried placing an ad in my local paper and people called wanting to barter for childcare, and to negotiate drop-off and pick-up locations-not to mention the people who wanted me to work for near nothing. I find my best parents have come from word of mouth, that is to say personal referrals, but that’s extremely hard to get when you’re just starting out so I created small ad sheets on my computer and gave them to my insurance agent, tax agent, and banker, I even hung one up in my church. Unfortunately, this is a trial and error process, so try everything, at first, later use only what brings you in the quality of parents that you prefer.
16. Are you certified in CPR and first aid?
Bumps and bruises, scratches and scrapes are a routine part of our day. God forbid anything more serious were to occur but just in case it does you need to be prepared to administer the proper lifesaving or first aid techniques.
17. The good news.
You don’t have to be beautiful to do this job, it doesn’t even help. Ask any child if their parents are beautiful and they’ll say yes, even if their parents are butt ugly. Beauty is measured in what a care giver provides for the child, to be beautiful to a child all you have to do is provide them with safety, security and love, nothing matters to them but the love and care they receive.
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